What does “material handling” encompass in logistics?

Material handling is a critical aspect of logistics that includes the efficient movement, protection, storage, and control of materials and products throughout the entire process of handling goods. This encompasses activities such as loading and unloading items, moving them within a warehouse or distribution center, and organizing them for storage or distribution.

The emphasis on movement and storage reflects the importance of ensuring that goods are efficiently transported to the right locations within a facility, thereby optimizing workflow and reducing potential damage or loss. Effective material handling systems help streamline operations, minimize waste, and improve overall supply chain efficiency.

Understanding the scope of material handling is essential for logistics professionals, as it directly impacts the cost and efficiency of inventory management and distribution operations. The other options, while related to logistics, focus on different areas such as transportation planning, supplier management, and order processing, which do not fall under the definition of material handling.